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Proofs are prints authorized by the artist in addition to the limited
signed and numbered edition. The total size of an art edition consist
of the signed and numbered prints plus all outstanding proofs. If a set
of proofs consists of more than one print, numbers are inscribed to indicate
the number of the prints within the total number of the particular type
of proof, (e.g., AP 5/20 means the fifth print in a set of twenty identical
prints authorized as artist proofs). Proofs are generally signed by the
artist as validation of the prints.
Artist’s proof – Print intended for the
artist’s personal use. It is a common practice to reserve approximately
then percent of an edition as artist’s proofs, although this figure
can be higher. The artist’s proof in sometimes referred to by its
French name, epreuve d’artist (abbreviated E.A.). Artist’s
proofs can be distinguished by the abbreviation AP or E.A.; commonly
on the lower left corner of the work.
Cancellation Proof – Final print made once an
edition series has been finished to show that the plate has been marred/mutilated
by the artist, and will never be used again to make more prints of the
edition.
Hors d’Commerce Proofs – Print identical
to the edition print intended to be used as samples to show to dealers
and galleries. Hors d’ Commerce (abbreviated to H.C.) proofs may
or may not be signed by the artist.
Printer’s Proof – Print retained by the
printer as a reference. Artists often sign these prints as a gesture
of appreciation.
Trial Proof – Pre-cursor to limited edition series,
these initial prints are pulled so that the artist may examine, refine
and perfect the prints to the desired final state. Trial proofs are generally
not signed. |
Bluemner
